Relationship between the gastric myoelectric and mechanical activity in the genesis of ulcers in indomethacin-insulin-treated rats

We have proposed that gastric contractile activity mechanically induces ulcers in the nonsteroid antiinflammatory drug (NSAID)-treated rat. This study examines first the relationship between number (dose) of peristaltic contractions applied to the mucosa and the ulcer score. Second, it examines the relative roles of: altered gastric myoelectrical activity (MEA) resulting from indomethacin (Indo) pretreatment, insulin-induced gastric peristalsis, and a combination of the two in the generation of mucosal lesions. Third, it examines the effect of exogenous prostaglandin on the Indo-altered MEA and relates it to ulcerogenesis. Indo pretreatment increased gastric tone and MEA. In such animals, the dose of peristaltic contractions applied to the gastric wall was related to the ulcer score in a dose-dependent manner. Exogenous prostaglandin (PG) reversed the MEA effect of Indo and reduced ulceration. It is postulated that an altered smooth muscle state secondary to inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis (PG-S) renders the mucosa vulnerable to injury by peristaltic action.This study was supported by the Fast Foundation.     

Symptomatic reversible duodenal compression due to iatrogenic retroperitoneal hematoma

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are frequently employed to treat depression. However, although rarely, coagulation abnormalities have been described following the use of these compounds, and these effects appear to be enhanced by simultaneous use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. We describe a case of reversible symptomatic duodenal compression caused by a retroperitoneal hematoma after ingestion of sertraline and nimesulide.     

骺板软骨细胞复合三维支架体外构建组织工程软骨的研究

目的探讨将骺板软骨细胞复合三维支架经体外培养,构建组织工程软骨的效果及其生物学特点. 方法将3周龄幼兔第1代骺板软骨细胞与液态的生物凝胶混合,接种于聚磷酸钙纤维/L-聚乳酸(CPPF/PLLA)三维支架材料,构建组织工程软骨组织块,连续培养4周.行大体、倒置显微镜及组织学、Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型胶原免疫组织化学光镜观察,定量检测硫酸糖胺多糖(GAG)含量. 结果构建的组织工程软骨块在培养过程中能保持其初始外形,种子细胞呈稳定的三维均相分布,外观逐渐呈乳白色、半透明,硬度亦不断增加.培养1周有软骨细胞陷窝形成,2周后形成富含Ⅱ型胶原和蛋白聚糖、具有典型软骨组织结构的工程化软骨,且Ⅰ型胶原逐渐转为阴性.4周时构建软骨的组织结构与天然骺板软骨相类似,硫酸GAG含量平均为天然骺板软骨的34%以上. 结论骺板软骨细胞复合三维支架体外培养可生成典型软骨,且可形成类似天然骺板软骨的组织结构,能满足修复骺板缺损的基本要求.体外培养1～2周可能是植入体内修复骺板缺损的较佳时机.     

改良上颌平面导板矫正青少年深覆颌的临床观察

目的观察改良上颌平面导致矫正青少年深覆颌的效果。方法制作上颌平面导板,下颌双侧尖牙与其接触,后牙抬高3.0 mm。分为昼夜戴用导板及仅夜间戴用导板两组,观察疗效。结果深覆颌总矫正率72.2%,昼夜戴用该改良上颌平面导板组的深覆颌矫正率100%。结论改良上颌平面导板制作简单,戴用方便,效果明显。     

臀上皮神经临床意义

目的:阐明臀上皮神经临床意义。方法:解剖20具尸体(40侧)腰臀区,对臀上皮神经及相关结构进行解剖、观察、分析。结果:40侧腰臀区共发现138支臀上皮神经。在神经出胸腰筋膜后层处的卵圆形空隙有27个,其剩余空间周围见有脂肪组织。结论:臀上皮神经穿出胸腰筋膜后层处的卵圆形空隙为引起脂肪组织疝出、卡压神经引发腰痛的薄弱点。     

颈椎侧块钢板在脊髓型颈椎病治疗中应用

目的 对15例脊髓型颈椎病患者行后入路椎管减压、椎板成型术的同时使用颈椎侧块钢板固定，探讨和分析该手术方法的优点和手术治疗效果。方法 从自2000年3月—2002年12月，对15例脊髓型颈椎病患者(术前颈椎MR显示有三个节段颈椎椎间盘水平病变并有黄韧带增厚突入椎管)，行颈椎后入路双开门椎板成型术加双侧颈椎侧块钢板固定。按JOA评分法评定患者手术前后恢复情况。结果 本组患者男10例，女5例，随访5个月—1年2个月，平均9个月，术后2—7天(平均3．5天)可戴颈围坐起，颈围外固定时间12周，融合时间3—5个月，(平均为3．5个月)，术后JOA评分明显提高，所有病人无术中血管、神经根损伤，无植骨不愈合，无内固定断裂。结论 行颈椎后入路双开门椎板成型术联合应用颈椎侧块钢板固定，从后方扩大椎管容积，对脊髓进行减压，辅助以侧块钢板对减压后的颈椎行即时的稳定的固定，增加后方所植髂骨的融合成功率，大大地减少颈椎术后后突畸形发生和术后卧床并发症的发生率。     

生物胶复合物加解剖钢板内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折

目的探讨生物胶复合物加解剖钢板内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折的临床效果。方法采用切开复位、生物胶复合物植骨加解剖型支撑钢板内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折28例,受伤至手术时间5～10d,植入复合物量为3～8g。结果所有患者均获随访,随访6～24个月,全部骨折均获得临床愈合,未见关节面下陷,生物胶复合物中羟基磷灰石未见移动及吸收,治疗效果参照M echant评分标准,优13例,良11例,可3例,差1例,总优良率达85.3%。结论生物胶复合物加解剖钢板内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折的临床效果良好。生物胶复合物具有较强的成骨能力,可修复骨缺损。     

Spinal cord restitution following compression injuries in rats

Spinal cord compression injuries were produced in rats by applying weights to a plate 2.2 x 50 mm in size, placed on the exposed midthoracic dura covering the spinal cord. The influence of force and duration of compression was studied by using 3 different weights, 20, 35 and 50 g, applied for 1, 5 and 10 min. Postoperative neurological function was tested by the inclined plane method and the rats were observed for 3 weeks. Neurological impairment increased with force and duration of compression. It is therefore reasonable to conclude that patients suffering from spinal cord injury should be investigated immediately for signs of persistent cord compression. If this is present, early decompression might be of value, although nothing is known in man concerning the limits of force and duration of compression permitting postoperative neurological recovery.     

应用弯形麦氏接骨板治疗股骨粗隆下骨折(附28例报告)

作者应用改制的弯形麦氏接骨板内固定治疗股骨粗隆下骨折28例。经随访3～6个月,平均4个月骨折达临床愈合,14～20个月,平均16个月达骨性愈合。优良25例,优良率为89.3％。认为改制的弯形麦氏接骨板内固定牢固可靠。除严重粉碎性骨折一般不需外固定,病人可早期活动,加速骨折愈合。     

Increased reactivity to chemical but not to heat noxious stimuli in mice producing anti-idiotypic antibodies for substance P

Mice immunized against anti-substance P (anti-SP) monoclonal antibodies produced anti-SP anti-idiotypic antibodies (SPAb2). In a previous report. SPAb2 antibodies were found to have in vitro biological activity i.e. to behave either as agonists or as antagonists for substance P (SP) depending on the biological test. In this study, the involvement of SPAb2 in vivo biological activity has been tested. Because of the possible implication of SP in the generation and transmission of nociceptive information, we have tested the responsiveness of SPAb2 responding mice in behavioral nociceptive tests. SPAb2 mice showed very small behavioral variations in the hot plate test as compared with a control group of mice immunized against an unrelated monoclonal antibody. In the formalin test, however, SPAb2 mice displayed a significant increase in paw licking time, which was significantly correleted with SPAb2 serum concentration. These results are discussed in terms of the use of SPAb2 as pharmacological tools for studying the biological properties of SP receptors and more generally of auto anti-idiotypic antibodies in modulating behavior responses.